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To be in Spanish
Ser vs. Estar
Spanish has two verbs that translate to "to be" in English: "ser" and "estar". "Ser" is used for permanent or inherent characteristics, while "estar" is used for temporary states or locations. Understanding when to use each verb is essential for speaking Spanish correctly.
Ser and Estar Conjugation
| Subject | Ser (permanent) | Estar (temporary) |
|---|---|---|
| yo | soy | estoy |
| tú | eres | estás |
| él/ella/usted | es | está |
| nosotros/as | somos | estamos |
| vosotros/as | sois | estáis |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | son | están |